5. 脊柱侧弯治疗
脊柱侧弯是脊柱的三维畸形，其定义为冠状平面中脊柱的侧向弯曲，Cobb角大于10度。特发性脊柱侧弯在亚洲国家的青少年中的患病率约为0.4％至7％。
在患有特发性脊柱侧弯的患者中，早期检测和诊断可进行保守治疗。晚期检测可能导致需要手术的患者比例较高，如果不及时治疗，可能会发展为严重的脊柱侧弯，这已被证实会影响患者的肺功能。此外，严重的脊柱侧完畸形也会影响患者自我形象，这可能会对这组患者产生不可逆转的心理影响。
Schroth method是脊柱侧弯治疗的非手术选择。它使用为每位患者定制的锻炼，使弯曲的脊柱恢复到更自然的位置。 Schroth练习的目标是在三维平面上对脊椎进行去旋转，伸长和稳定。这是通过物理治疗来恢复肌肉对称和姿势对齐、呼吸到身体的凹面、教你了解你的姿势。这种脊柱侧凸治疗方法是目前世界公认有效的脊柱侧弯保守治疗.
脊柱侧弯的脊柱旋转在每个人中是不同的。 Schroth练习适合您独特的脊柱弯曲。可以在站立，坐下或躺下时进行锻炼。如治疗球，杆和Schroth杆之类的道具也可用于辅助矫正脊柱侧凸。如果您患有脊柱侧凸，您将始终需要注意可能使其恶化的位置
SCOLIOSIS 3 DIMENSIONAL THERAPY- SCHROTH METHOD
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine, with a Cobb angle greater than 10 degrees. The prevalence of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents in Asian countries is about 0.4% to 7%.
In patients with idiopathic scoliosis, early detection and diagnosis can be treated conservatively. Late detection may result in a higher proportion of patients requiring surgery, and if left untreated, it may develop severe scoliosis, which has been shown to affect patients’ lung function. In addition, severe spinal lateral deformity can also affect the patient’s self-image, which may have an irreversible psychological impact on this group of patients.
Spinal rotation of scoliosis is different in everyone. Schroth method is conservative management for scoliosis treatment. It uses exercises customized to minimize the curve.